Animal Rights

When Some Species Are Special

Published September 10, 2009 @ 02:36PM PT

I was in a pretty sour mood this morning. (What, you noticed?) So I figure it's only appropriate that I also now direct you to this more optimistic response to the ruling on the wolf hunts out west, which focuses more on the hope that the wolves will be returned to the endangered species list.

But I suppose the reason I can't get too excited about this is the same reason my reaction to the news out of Japan didn't carry much relief either. Sure, it's great that people can't indiscriminately kill individual members of endangered species. And it's great that so far the Japanese village spotlighted in The Cove hasn't killed any dolphins this year. But when the only reason not to kill an animal is because of the "endangered" or popular status of his or her species -- when the focus is on the numbers and the species, rather than on the unnecessary killing of animals in general -- we're pretty well stating that it's OK to kill animals in general, as long as they're not special animals.

I don't know how to celebrate that some of those dolphins in Japan weren't killed this week when so many of them were still ripped out of their homes and away from their families to serve as captive entertainment and when so many pilot whales were still casually slaughtered. And I don't know how to get too excited about the possibility of wolves being relisted if being on a list is the best reason we can come up with for not killing them, when we still as a society see nothing morally wrong with gunning down animals in forests, orphaning the young, slitting throats in slaughterhouses, traumatizing and separating families, etc. until or unless those animals are on a special list. An animal whose species isn't endangered doesn't want to die any more than an animal whose species is.

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Comments (16)

  1. Mckenzie Fritch

    I agree that we shouldn't need "lists" to behave decently and humanely toward other living creatures. It shouldn't matter if the population is stable or not when making the decision as to which animals should live or die. Which species on this planet is thriving and reproducing so well that all others are in danger? Right, humans. Are we allowed to slaughter each other just because there will be so many of us left once the dust settles? (well, yes, if you check the Genocide pages of this site, but technically it's considered WRONG!)

    In our state, we celebrated when the southern resident orcas were placed on the Endangered Species List (not that much has changed as a result), but it almost didn't happen for the very same reason why the wolves are being disregarded - opponents pointed out that there are plenty of orcas worldwide, despite ours being a unique and distinct population.

    All my best to the wolves!

    Mack  

    Posted by Mckenzie Fritch on 09/10/2009 @ 04:57PM PT

  2. Deb Durant

    "

    The funny/tiring thing is that the movement organizations tend to only give attention to the animals who are popular or on these special lists as well.  The wolves are a great example.  And I've been trying to rally the troops about the mountain lions at Kofa for coming on three years now, and aside from a small handful of close friends and maybe one or two other people who will write in to support the lions, it's a bit like biking through a foot of mud.

    And the language in the kill-the-lions proposals that the Kofa NWR puts out include the fact that the sheep are special and the lions are not.  I mean, they come right out and say that.  (Not that the "historically significant" bighorn sheep population is safe from human hunters either; they only want to keep the sheep population safe from the lions FOR the hunters.)

    I guess I expect it, to some degree, from the general public, because that is how so much of dialog in society is shaped (whether we're talking about humans or non-humans), but you'd think at least the animal rights movement would get it.

    And maybe it is these organizations that are part of the problem in the percetions of society as a whole. If even the AR organizations are only going to mobilize for the "special" animals, well, as you said, "we're pretty well stating that it's OK to kill animals in general, as long as they're not special animals."

    Posted by Deb Durant on 09/10/2009 @ 05:14PM PT

  3. Anna Hennessey

    I think the issue of a species vs. the individual is one of the main obstacles that prevents animal rights advocates and environmentalists from working together more.  In general, a species is not of major concern with environmentalists unless it is endangered.  On the other hand, when there are too many of a species harming an ecosystem (like kangaroos in Australia) environmentalists are more than willing to support culls.

    It does beg the question of what is the humane thing to do when a species is overabundant to the extent that is damaging an ecosystem and harming other species (which is made up of individuals.)  Do animal rights advocates believe there is such a thing as harmful species overpopulation?  And, if there is, what is the humane action?  Or should there be no action at all?

    Posted by Anna Hennessey on 09/10/2009 @ 06:41PM PT

  4. Alex Melonas

    Mckenzie's observation about human overpopulation is important. Our species' harmful effects to Earth are related to our expanding population. We can ask: What is the humane response?

    The logic of environmentalism would suggest a support of culling as a means to the end of limiting our harm to the environment. This is true, unless we assume that our species is immune to the conclusions that we arrive at as regards other species of animals. 

    This is actually where environmentalists and animal rights advocates generally theoretically part ways. AR advocates acknowledge this assumption to be ethically flawed -- i.e. speciesism -- and therefore the conclusions arrived at from reasoning from this assumption -- that killing is an acceptable solution in regards to nonhuman animals -- is dubious. 

    Animal rights is really just about consistency: if X solution is acceptable for Y population, than it ought to be as well for Z population unless there is a relevant dissimilarity.

    Environmentalists refuse to acknowledge their own inconsistency here; I certainly haven't heard the Sierra Club advocate for the killing of human beings. Indeed the population/individual dualism is at play here as well: kangaroos make-up a "population," while human beings are considered individually. Why the distinction? 

    Posted by Alex Melonas on 09/11/2009 @ 06:22AM PT

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  5. Deb Durant

    Anna, biology very often (almost always) debunks the idea that one species can become so overabundant that human intervention is needed to save the ecosystem. (which includes other species.)

    It's the kind of thing you hear over and over to support deer hunting or geese culls, and it never makes sense.  Killing off enough deer to "get the population in check" means there are more resources for the deer that are left.  Deer fertility is regulated, to a large degree, by the amount of available resources.  More resources means more likelihood of twins and triplets being born, so you have not only a population rebound, it rebounds beyond the original "problem" numbers.

    That's just one example. And there's almost always an agenda behind why the powers that be are deciding that a given population is a "problem."

    Humans love to decide that the animals are doing it all wrong, but we break things when we try to fix them.  Ecosystems keep themselves in check. Populations naturally follow cycles, dependent on resource availability.  Introduced (i.e., non-native, aka invasive) species disrupt the established equilibrium, and that's not ideal, but it also can't be "fixed", and a new equilibrium will eventually be reached.  Ecosystems are not static. Even if humans weren't mucking around with them, they'd be changing all the time.

    I guess that was my long way of saying that I think no action at all should be taken. (Other than to remove human influence as much as possible.)

    Posted by Deb Durant on 09/11/2009 @ 03:51PM PT

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  7. Michele McCowan

    I thought this post (and the related one) was just plain COLD. (Toward the wolves and "special" animals.)

    I am hopeful on getting the wolves back on "the list" if that is what it takes to get around the politics of murder. The reasoning may be indecent, but if it is the only way to stop the hunts, then I am all for it!

    If the "front door" is locked.... use the back door! There is always a way around, if you put forth the effort.

    By the way...no one here in Montana who advocates for animals gives any less time to the farm or domestic animals. You have to give priority to the ones with the most need at each given time. All animals equally.

    Our animal sanctuary (although not advertised as such) has room for horses, burros, cows, goats, llamas, sheep, chickens, dogs, cats, and birds. We also rehab the wildlife to be released and remain wild. We run a spay/neuter task force (free of charge) for dogs and cats, and allow the wildlife to roam on hundreds of acres, free from hunters.

    We also fight for the wolves, grizzlies, bison, and any other animals that are being threatened. Maybe some people cannot relate because the wildlife is not in their backyards.

    We don't discriminate just because there are millions of a species or only a couple thousand, but we know when to put our efforts into a particular species that needs the attention.

    Oh, and by the way... most of us (in our activism group) chose to remain childless. We believe that the over-population of human beings around the world is the root problem to the murder of so many other species- whether it be for food or space. Until we can cut down the human population and get control of our own species, we have no right to try to "control" or manage another species.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 09/11/2009 @ 01:21PM PT

  8. My comment from the WOLF posting: this is a matter of life, death, agony, torture, animal dignity, and human morals & ethics. It is worth every ounce of our strength, deep thought, and will to make CRUCIAL decisions for the wolf's survival which is a mirror of our own.

    This underscores the above posting. What we do to them, we do to ourselves. Keep the vicious away from us all. If we can not save animals from heinous cruelty for man's pleasure, our own demise to the same if not worse ends seems destined. 


    "Every animal knows more than you do. "Native American Proverb (Nez Perce) 

    "The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated." -- Gandhi

    Posted by Jade Golden on 09/11/2009 @ 01:49PM PT

  9. I am hopeful for a wolf hunt soon here in Wisconsin.  I am afraid to take my dog with me in parts of the northwoods here as some packs have learned to kill dogs, even in people's back yards.  Right now it would be a crime for me to defend my dog (which won't stop me).  Wolves have no more right to the deer than I do.

    Posted by Thomas Berg on 09/11/2009 @ 05:29PM PT

  10. Michele McCowan

    So what you're saying is you are "above the law"?

    Nice to know.

    Still wondering why you are on change.org? Seems like your only "cause" is your personal rights and how you don't want any change. Things are fine the way they are, right? I'm sure there are sites for people like yourself that would be a better fit.

    So, do you drive a huge pickup truck with a Sarah Palin for President sticker on the back, next to the "support our troops" ribbon magnet, with an American flag on your antenna? Thought so. Don't forget to take your six pack with you when you go out killing things, okay? That would just be wrong. Take your Bible, just in case.

    Good luck to you. Here's hoping for a wolf hunt in Wisconsin for Thomas. God knows, we are all here to support your happiness, first and foremost.

    Do you realize that the dog is the closest animal to a wolf? They are in the same "family". My dog was a wolf hybrid/ Siberian Husky. She lived 16 years and my cats used to sleep on her. There are many things that will kill a dog. A dog in our town was just shot and killed by a human while out for a walk within town limits. (just this week). My friend's dog was shot (and killed) because it walked into the neighbor's yard (almost 1/2 mile from his house). We were out looking for him when it happened. He was old and couldn't see well, and his electric fence was accidentally left off when he went out. He had his collar, tags, and electric collar on, and was barely out of his own yard. Another was killed because it was "walking by" someone who doesn't like dogs. Shot and killed while it was walking back home. So, how are we to protect and defend dogs against humans? We are not allowed, by law.

    People who think they have the "right" to kill should be locked up before they get the opportunity to take a life. A person with a gun is a dangerous thing. Just the fact that you own a gun means that you will kill if given the opportunity. It is the "because I can" mindset.

    Good luck to you. Please don't come to Montana. We have our fill of people such as yourself.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 09/12/2009 @ 10:20AM PT

  11. Reply to thread
  12. Actually wolves have to kill deer to survive. You don't. You go to the supermarket. Walk your dog in town with sidewalks and people barriers already installed for your protection.

    Don't go out in the deep forest or what is left of it looking for trouble. Stay far away from the wolf packs with your dog and they will not bother you.

    The wolves will not invade the towns so you should/must not invade their territory.

    Respect for the wolf lands will keep you and dog safe.

    Posted by Jade Golden on 09/11/2009 @ 05:38PM PT

  13. I choose to hunt deer and grouse because I enjoy it.  I also enjoy hiking in the northwoods with my dog.  I also enjoy eating meat that contains no hormones or antibiotics.  I will continue to do so for as long as I am able.  In fact, in the next few months I anticipate buying an acreage north of where I live and managing it for deer, bear, and grouse.  (Yes, I will hunt on the property.) I also intend to bring my dog and will not hesitate to defend it should it become necessary.

    Posted by Thomas Berg on 09/12/2009 @ 02:21AM PT

  14. Steve Davis

    It's not really in my nature to wish ill  on anyone but if will continue to kill for as long as you are able, I can only hope you suffer a crippling injury or disease, preferably sooner rather than later.

    Posted by Steve Davis on 09/13/2009 @ 05:31PM PT

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  16. Alex Melonas

    Your reasoning really exposes some hubris Thomas. Let's say I enjoy swimming in a river I know to be populated with alligators; animals who've lived there far before I decided to go for a swim. One day I'm bitten. A reasonable response would be to avoid that particular swimming location, or accept the risks. Another would display a lot of hubris: I'm a human and therefore my whims ought to be catered to; so, let's kill the alligators living in the river so that I can enjoy my swim. It's like walking in the woods known to be populated with other predators. You are knowingly putting yourself at risk and when that risk manifests itself you reason as if you weren't knowingly putting yourself at risk. It's truly bad logic Thomas.

    I agree, you should defend yourself. There isn't anything in the argument for animal rights that would deny that. However, you can't drag an animal into the theoretical "burning house" -- it's me or him -- scenario, and then reason as if just by happenstance, this terrible situation occurred Thomas. That's why we can't reasonably hunt wolves or other predators and pretend that we haven't created the situation whereby killing these animals becomes, at times, a case of self-defense.

    You're sliding, obviously, from "self-defense" to "because killing is fun."  

    Now, what if I were to argue that I kill humans because I enjoy it. I also kill in a particular area because I enjoy it. Furthermore, I like hunting humans because they're particularly ingenious in their strategy to avoid my gun shot. In fact, I intend to purchase a desolate location where I'll bring humans to hunt. Am I justified in doing so? If not, why? Besides the legal matter, which doesn't suggest "morality" given that just twenty years ago I could rape my wife, legally, because the marriage contract in practice makes her my property, on your own reasoning, I would be justified. What you'll see Thomas is that those reasons you begin to list for why it's wrong will apply to nonhuman animals as well.

    Posted by Alex Melonas on 09/12/2009 @ 06:23AM PT

  17. It's all about that dude and his dog. Life is nothing but his ego trip that counts. This is what is wrong with America. The "what's in it for me" attitude. What about kindness, empathy, understanding, earth-human relation? The animals do not deserve to die by this person's egotistical, I want this for me and I deserve this because I count more than god and mother nature attitude.

    Pardon while I vomit.

    Posted by Jade Golden on 09/12/2009 @ 03:50PM PT

  18. Olivia White

    I refer Thomas to Christ Jesus' Sermon on the Mount Beatitude, "Blessed are the merciful: for they shall inherit the earth." 

    Posted by Olivia White on 09/22/2009 @ 11:34AM PT

  19. Olivia White

    I made a mistake above, combining the beginning of one Beatitude with the ending of another. Here they are, corrected by the Gospel of St. Matthew, chapter 5:

    "Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth."

    "Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy."

    Posted by Olivia White on 09/25/2009 @ 10:42AM PT

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Author
Stephanie Ernst

Stephanie is an independent animal rights advocate, a vegan, a tree-hugging environmentalist, and a freelance editor and writer. She lives in St. Louis with an aging corgi-lab and an adolescent rescued pit bull.

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