Animal Rights

"Fair Trade" Does Not an Ethical Chocolate Bar Make

Published July 28, 2009 @ 07:35AM PT

Much ado has been made recently about Cadbury's decision to go Fair Trade with its Dairy Milk chocolate bar line, the top-selling chocolate bar in the UK (sort of like the British equivalent of Hershey's, for Americans who aren't familiar). But although the company should absolutely be commended for its concern for cocoa farmers and its commitment to helping them via a switch to Fair Trade, this move doesn't suddenly make the bars devoid of ethical problems; there are still mothers, sons, and daughters quite literally dying for the Dairy Milk bars from Cadbury and for other chocolate.

And although this announcement was written about and celebrated in various venues, it was the title and content of a recent Guardian article, "Socially aware chocoholics rejoice as Cadbury's Dairy Milk goes Fairtrade," that really struck me. The article began with this line:

Good news: eating bars of Dairy Milk is no longer greedy — it's snacking with a social conscience.

And that's where I let out a sad sigh.

It remains a deeply unfortunate truth that most people's "social conscience"--and that of society at large--is limited to a focus on humans and sometimes environment and/or romanticized wildlife. And so they don't see the problem in "no longer greedy" and "snacking with a social conscience" being attached to a discussion of dairy consumption, when human consumption of dairy (and how we get dairy) is one of the most stark examples of our greed, our selfishness, and the self-serving limits of our "social conscience."

We have no nutritional need for the breast milk of another species (before anyone asks, yes, we can easily get adequate calcium from plant sources). Our bodies are designed to wean off our mother's milk when we are children, just as calves and goat kids and other mammals at some point in their youth are meant to wean off their mother's milk that is made for them. Yet despite the rather unnatural nature of adult humans consuming other species' milk (and despite even the known negative health effects in many cases), we insist that we want it and that we will take it by whatever means--and we do.

Taking and consuming dairy is the very epitome of greed. We take semen from a bull we have turned into nothing more than a semen-producing machine. We then effectively rape the "dairy cow" to impregnate her with it. When her baby is born, the baby she has been carrying and communicating with and waiting to meet for months, we take that baby away immediately--the baby cries out; the mother bellows and struggles; we don't care. We kill most of the babies immediately or within days and sell them as "bob veal" or first confine them, severely restrict their movement, and feed them an intentionally nutritionally deficient diet before dragging them, often quite literally, to the slaughterhouse to also become "veal."

All the while, the babies search and cry out for the mothers. All the while, the mothers cry out for and mourn them. All the while, we keep taking and drinking the milk that those calves needed and for which we are ordering they be killed. The female calves who aren't killed as babies are kept alive so that they can replace their mothers, who will soon be old and worn down before their time, as the cycle of rape, impregnation, and separation from and killing of baby repeats each year, every time the mother's milk intended for her now dead, packaged, and veal-labeled previous baby starts to slow. Following year after year of physical exploitation, emotional trauma, abuse, painful infections, and more, these "dairy cows" will find themselves in the same slaughterhouses, on the same killing floor, where each of their trembling babies died over the years.

This is not true just of "conventional" or "factory farm" dairy. These basic facts are true of all dairy. Organic dairy. Dairy from "grass-fed" cows. Small-farm dairy. And yes, dairy from other species too, such as goat dairy. Newborns and young babies are traumatized, put through hell, and killed, and mothers are traumatized, abused, exploited, and repeatedly put through the most excruciating experience a mother can imagine, for years, before ultimately being brutally slaughtered and turned into hamburger, all so that humans can eat and drink something they don't even need. That is greed, my friends. It is cruelty, and it is absolutely greed.

If you want your eating to be "no longer greedy"? If you're committing to "snacking with a social conscience"? Dairy--in any form, from any farm or company, as an ingredient in any food--does not fit into that equation. Dairy consumption is inherently cruel, inherently greedy.

So in this particular case, I am not comforted by the idea alone of farmers being compensated fairly for the cocoa they provide--because the ones being harmed most by Cadbury Dairy Milk bars and other dairy-containing products are still the ones suffering the most, and there is no adequate compensation for what is done to them.

---

Looking for vegan chocolate bars and chocolate chips? Some brands are available in mainstream grocery stories, including Endangered Species Chocolate and Tropical Source/SunSpire (always check the ingredients and labels to be sure the specific bar you're looking at is dairy-free and ethically sourced). But if you can't find what you want at your local store, or if you're looking for something a bit fancier (e.g., boxed chocolates), or even for milk chocolate-style bars (made with rice milk), don't worry--the Internet is your friend. I recommend checking out the selection at all three of the following stores. The variety is impressive, and different stores carry different offerings:

And always feel free to contact individual companies to inquire as to where they get their chocolate/cocoa.

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Comments (70)

  1. Ryan M

    What's funny is that most people don't realize that milk chocolate is never even "the good stuff."  All of the best chocolate is pure dark chocolate with no milk... milk is just added because it's cheap to do so.  People have gotten addicted to that taste, though, so it can be hard to convince them that ditching the dairy chocolate is not only the right thing to do, but that in the end, they'll get much, much better chocolate.

    Posted by Ryan M on 07/28/2009 @ 07:55AM PT

  2. Lisa Smolen

    Dark chocolates are dairy free & WAX free!!

    Posted by Lisa Smolen on 07/28/2009 @ 08:11AM PT

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  3. Luella -

    Good point! In the pre-vegan days, I remember that milk chocolate would make me feel sick.

    Posted by Luella - on 07/28/2009 @ 01:13PM PT

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  5. Lisa Smolen

    "before anyone asks, yes, we can easily get adequate calcium from plant sources"

    I've also heard that sometimes calcium is ADDED to cow's milk because so much of it is lost during the pastuerization process.

     

    Hi, my name is Lisa and I'm a chocoholic.  In the early days of being vegan, I thought for sure I wouldn't find any chocolate that was cruelty free (to both humans & animals) but turns out, not only are there a lot of choices, but those choices are easy to find AND they taste better than anything I'd ever had.  Maybe it's because eating with a conscience actually allows your tastebuds to relax and actually enjoy the chocolate?

    Posted by Lisa Smolen on 07/28/2009 @ 08:11AM PT

  6. Carol Fenton

    I agree that there is far too much dairy and beef consumption in the world, as well as animals mistreatment, but this is not a fair depiction of a typical dairy farm.

    I grew up on a dairy farm and it wasn't remotely like what is being described in this article. There was no calf separation or slaughtering going on what-so-ever.

    I would rather stick with humane treatment of animals and eating "real" food vs chemicals, like maltitol.

     

    Posted by Carol Fenton on 07/28/2009 @ 08:15AM PT

  7. Stephanie Ernst

    It's a perfectly fair, honest depiction, Carol. Indeed, it doesn't even begin to describe what happens on a "typical" industrialized dairy farm. This is the mild view. Perhaps you were somewhat shielded from or not cognizant of all that was happening? It is simply not possible to make money as a dairy farm and keep all the calves alive and let them drink the very milk that you're trying to collect and sell. It's a matter of simple economics.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/28/2009 @ 08:26AM PT

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  8. Stephanie Ernst

    To be clear, the remark "Perhaps you were somewhat shielded from or not cognizant of all that was happening?" was not intended to be condescending. It's just that many people, including those who grew up on farms, manage to go a very long time before fully realizing the facts.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/28/2009 @ 08:28AM PT

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  9. Kristen Magno

    I would be interested to hear how things are done on your farm Carol - please add more details to your statement. While I have a hard time believing what you stated, I also encourage intellectual arguments. Thanks!

    Posted by Kristen Magno on 07/28/2009 @ 08:38AM PT

  10. Richard Michael Boyden

    Yes.  It must be admitted that even the "organic" dairies send most of the animals, sooner or later, to the slaughterhouse.  Apparently, people think it more "economic" to kill the animals, rather than to pasture them until the natural end of life.  This latter alternative is, of course, conducive to a slower, more natural lifestyle, and most people  simply don't have the patience for it.  We would rather spend time sitting on jammed freeways and watching senseless violence on TV instead of doing the things that give life meaning, like gardening and contemplating the real meaning of life.    

    Posted by Richard Michael Boyden on 08/01/2009 @ 11:19AM PT

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  12. Gary Loewenthal

    Hi Carol,

    I do agree with you on one point, but first...

    I would ask these questions of dairy farms that you consider to be humane, especially if you are purchasing their products:

    - What do they do with the excess calves? (Dairy cows are forced to have one calf after another in order to constantly produce milk, and there's not enough room to add all those calves to the herd.)

    - How much milk per day do their cows produce? (Today's cows are bred to put out much more milk than normal, which weakens their bones and often causes osteoporosis.)

    - How long do calves get to stay with their mothers? (Typically the answer is two days or less. One local organic, family-run dairy "bragged" that their calves get to stay with their mothers for 14 hours. One time a farm said "a month." Better, but awful.)

    - At what age are the dairy cows killed? (Dairy farms, even with price supports and subsidies, cannot afford to keep cows for another 20 years after their milk production drops below profitable levels.)

    Where we agree: I too would rather eat "real" foods. Plants are real. OTOH, modern Holsteins are a product of excessive genetic tinkering. They simply don't exist in the wild.

    Check out soy, rice, almond, oat, or hemp milk, as well as coconut milk-based ice cream. (Yes, some processing is involved in turning soybeans into soy milk, but it does not necessarily introduce harmful or unnatural ingredients or degrade the nutrition of the finished product.) Good luck! Humane treatment of animals means letting them live when they want to live. It is a nice feeling to be humane.

    Posted by Gary Loewenthal on 07/28/2009 @ 08:45AM PT

  13. Luella -

    To this day, I have only seen one modern-day farm that exploited animals and was actually completely transparent about it (in addition to this remarkably non-undercover video of a mid-20th century farm: http://zoophobia.blogspot.com/2009/07/humane-myth-le-sang-des-betes.html). And that one farm that was completely transparent about it acknowledges that most farming is not and criticizes other farming practices everywhere. Not that I would ever promote that farm, as I still disagree with commodifying animals and slaughtering them in order to drool over photographs of their dressed-up carcasses.

    Posted by Luella - on 07/28/2009 @ 01:21PM PT

  14. Beverly  Glenn

    Thank you for sharing such a well-thought-out article, Stephanie. I'll be referring my dairy-consuming friends to this page. I just wanted to mention that in addition to coconut milk ice cream, there are now lots of other dairy alternatives made from coconut milk. So Delicious makes a milk substitute that is the best I've ever tasted, very tasty yogurt, and kefir with live active cultures. They have a $1 off coupon on their website, too, which you can find here: http://www.turtlemountain.com/products/coupon.html

    Posted by Beverly Glenn on 07/28/2009 @ 07:40PM PT

  15. Endangered Species  Chocolate

    Wow, what a hard-hitting article--your picture truly drives this message home. We here at Endangered Species do offer many varieties of vegan certified dark chocolate, but we do make several milk chocolate bars as well. However, our milk products do not come from the industrial-type farms you describe above. Our cows are milked in the morning and evening, and are free to roam open grazing pastures during the day, and we do not take the calf away from the mother, nor do we instantly kill the calf. Additionally, being the grandson of a farmer, I have some additional knowledge on the positive aspects of milking cows. Cows, over the hundreds of years that they have been domestic animals, have been breed to produce more milk than is necessary to feed their calf, in fact, if a dairy cow is not properly milk it becomes very painful and actually cause agonizing pain for the cow. We understand that this still may be a touchy subject for many people and we encourage you to make the ethical decision that is right for you. We have done everything we can to ensure that all our dairy products come from ethically treated cows and feel that our decisions live up to our moral standards as a company. Remember, those moral standards include purchasing only ethically traded cocoa, from cocoa farms that we have visited and confirmed the humane treatment of the employees and farms. We have also donated thousands of dollars worth of school and medical supplies to the villages that surround these farms, as well as installed numerous water pumps and filtration systems. We donated 10% of our annual net profits to charities that support species, habitat and humanity. With these facts in mind, you can rest assured that we hold ourselves to the highest ethical/moral standards. We appreciate your support and hope that we are living up to your standards as an ethical company. As always...Savor Chocolate. Save Our Planet.

     

    Kyle

    Endangered Species Chocolate

    Posted by Endangered Species Chocolate on 07/29/2009 @ 09:00AM PT

  16. Lisa Smolen

    Kyle, thanks.  My reasons for being vegan have everything to do with the animals, so no matter how "ethically" treated the cows may be, I still will not  go back to eating dairy.  But perhaps what you've said here will help others decide what is best for them.

     

    ESC is one of my favorites because of where the money goes after I buy it....

    Posted by Lisa Smolen on 07/29/2009 @ 09:10AM PT

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  17. Lisa Smolen

    Oh, and the taste.  ;)

    Posted by Lisa Smolen on 07/29/2009 @ 09:10AM PT

  18. Stephanie Ernst

     

    Kyle, although I enjoy some of your products and clearly just promoted some of them (indeed, even because I just promoted some of them), I'm offended that you thought this was the place to advertise your milk chocolate. That you don't "instantly" kill the calves does not mean you do not still kill them and that the mother cows aren't ultimately slaughtered too. Whether you kill them at 2 days old, 6 months old, or 1 year, at some point they're killed in a slaughterhouse, just like their mothers, and again, I find it offensive that you're taking advantage of the fact that I endorsed your dairy-free products to advertise your dairy products--on an animal rights blog, where clearly the position is one opposed to killing, using, exploiting, and forcibly breeding animals.

    And on the topic of cows who may or may not need to be milked beyond how much her calf can drink? Milking cows potentially for this reason is not an altruistic act. Any cow for whom this is true exists because we bred her into existence so that we could take her milk and sell it. People don't milk a cow because they're doing her a favor; they do it so that they can make money off her.

     

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/29/2009 @ 09:13AM PT

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  19. Rutabaga El

    wow, and you know what I have purchased a lot of ES brand chocolate over the past few years, but this comment has pretty much convinced me to only buy chocolate from vegan companies now. I'm sort of amazed at coming onto an Animal Rights blog and trying to defend the use of "humane milk." Sorry, but there is no such thing!

    Posted by Rutabaga El on 07/29/2009 @ 09:37AM PT

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  20. Gary Loewenthal

    Hi Kyle,

    I'm a long-time consumer of your vegan products. Like Stephanie, I applaud some of your policies but am deeply troubled by others.

    On your dairy operations, as in all dairy operations, you force cows to have calves - one after another - so they'll produce milk almost constantly and you can make money off that. When the cows can no longer produce enough milk, I presume you kill them, like all other dairy operations. The excess calves that you create, so you can make money from their mothers' milk, are also killed - though not "instantly."

    You are right that modern dairy cows have been bred to overproduce milk, and that if they're not milked regularly, it can be painful for them. The humane thing would be not to keep breeding these cows and impregnating them, and forcing them into the predicament.

    No matter how you spin it, commercial dairy farming consists of forcing cows to overproduce calves and milk, killing the excess calves, and killing the mother cows - or any cow - when they're no longer profitable. It's inherently and blatantly cruel, and cannot be defended by citing operations that are even worse. I suspect you know that you're profiting from cruelty but feel compelled to try to defend it.

    Why not be truly ethical, rather than a mixture of cruel and ethical? Produce only high-quality free-trade dark chocolate and other products - something at which you already excel. Quit endangering innocent animals. Continue your laudable charitable efforts. I'd be happy to support and promote the new, improved, truly humane Endangered Species line, and would enthusiastically buy even more of your products than I do now.

    Posted by Gary Loewenthal on 07/29/2009 @ 10:09AM PT

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  21. Stephanie Ernst

    I just realized that I referred to Kyle as Kevin in my original response. I have no idea where that came from. My sincere apologies for that, Kyle!

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/29/2009 @ 10:18AM PT

  22. Tonya  Sneed

    Is Endangered Species chocolate fair trade?  I've looked on your bars and have never seen a fair trade certification label (as labeled by TransFair).

    Posted by Tonya Sneed on 07/30/2009 @ 05:11AM PT

  23. Richard Michael Boyden

    It should be mentioned that milk cow culture originally was intended for producing milk,cream, butter, yogurt, curd, etc.  It wasn't intended for producing meat.  The milk cow produces more milk than her calf needs IF we feed her a small amount of extra grain supplement, such as corn, barley, oats, etc.  This extra milk we can take and satisfy ourselves with it.  When the cow and the ox (meant for plowing) and the bull are allowed to live out their natural life, then human society benefits in so many ways.  There are many things cows do for us even after their "working" years are over.  Do we kill our mother and father when they are too old to "work" for us anymore?  The cow and the bull are considered the mother and father of human society because they give us milk and plow the fields, thus producing food.  Should we then kill them?  This killing tendency ruins everything.  If you have excess animals, don't breed any more until you need them.  This is responsible animal husbandry.  Killing is unnecessary.

    Posted by Richard Michael Boyden on 08/01/2009 @ 11:38AM PT

  24. Gary Loewenthal

    Hi Michael,

    You bring up lots of good points. I'd like to expand on them.

    Today's Holsteins and other dairy cows have been bred to produce much more milk than normal, which takes a toll on their bodies.

    Furthermore, through artificial insemnation, we force dairy cows to have calves starting shortly after they're one year old; in the wild, they might not have their first calves until four years old.

    Keeping the cows constantly pregnant and lactating, which is the practice on virtually all dairy farms, further stresses their systems and increases the risk of infections, swollen glands, and other health problems.

    Of course it's not econmical for the dairies to support all the calves created by the forced pregnancies, so the "excess" calves (the ones who don't replace their mothers in the herd) are sold and killed for their flesh.

    So modern dairy farming - organic or not - is cruelty upon cruelty.

    If we could "un-engineer" cows so that their milk output was closer to normal, that would certainly be easier on the cows. But coaxing any increased milk flow from them still taxes their systems.

    Also, it's better for the cows if they don't have so many pregnancies, and if their pregancies don't start so early. In that case, their milk production would be closer to something natural; they wouldn't always be producting milk, and their systems would get a rest.

    But dairies are in the business of keeping cows "productive" and getting rid of them as soon as they're not profitable. They have no interest in caring for cows who are not producing "product" or profit. Excess calves from forced pregnancies, cows who aren't producing milk, cows who are injured or not thriving - almost all get killed.

    Today we have an array of plant-derived milks that are healthful and taste good: soy milk, almond milk, rice milk, oat milk, hemp milk, and coconut milk. Furthermore, we have vanilla, chocolate, no added sugar, and other varieties. We're also just reaching the point where we can make very good plant-based cheeses at affordable prices.

    So we can thank our friends the cows - maybe apologize to them for the suffering we've put them through - and let them live peacefully without us manipulating them. Although I have a feeling that if our intentions our compasionate, and we're respectful, the cows would still welcome friendly visits by humans. So we might still be able to be friends, enjoying each others' company, without any expectations that one has to work for the other. We can give the peaceful cows a retirement at long last.

    Posted by Gary Loewenthal on 08/01/2009 @ 02:27PM PT

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  26. Michele McCowan

    In my opinion, a company taking the steps to a more conscious consumer, as well as a more humane one is better than not doing anything at all.

    I enjoy Endangered Species Dark choc. mint bars. They are not the bad guys here, and I appreciate Kyle's honesty about using dairy for some of their chocolate. They have a great company taking a huge step in the way of ethical standards and giving back. I don't think Kyle was promoting ES milk chocolate, but stating facts that they are not completely vegan. (Sort of a disclaimer to what Stephanie said in the post). I took it as an honest statement, and not lying by omission. Stephanie should not be offended by the fact that she promoted them as vegan before researching further into the other flavors. It is up to the individual to decide if they want the dairy choice or not. I have found other companies that give a vegan choice along with a dairy choice. ESC is not the only one.

    Yes, there is always room for improvement with any company or business, but how many thousands of companies do nothing at all?

    I am glad that Cadbury is taking a step in the right direction. Give them the credit for that. In time, they could go to vegan options as well. Positive reinforcement and giving credit for moving in an ethical direction is a good thing. It starts with Fair Trade (human rights) and then usually moves to less cruelty for animals. It's a process and takes time. I'm not condoning, justifying, or defending. I'm happy that we at least have a better choice now. It is up to the individual to decide what they purchase and consume.

    Baby steps.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/30/2009 @ 12:18PM PT

  27. Stephanie Ernst

    "Stephanie should not be offended by the fact that she promoted them as vegan before researching further into the other flavors."

    I didn't promote them as a vegan company. I pointed out that they sell vegan chocolate bars and, knowing that they also sell bars with milk in them, told readers to be sure to check labels to be sure the specific bars they're looking at are indeed vegan. I perhaps should have been clearer about the companies themselves not being vegan, but it should be obvious that I did know they weren't and didn't merely fail to do my "research."

    "A company taking the steps to a more conscious consumer, as well as a more humane one is better than not doing anything at all."

    I don't disagree. Otherwise, I wouldn't have referenced Endangered Species Chocolate at all or included thoughts such as this re: Cadbury--"although the company should absolutely be commended for its concern for cocoa farmers and its commitment to helping them via a switch to Fair Trade"--but that doesn't mean that companies shouldn't be challenged on what still needs improvement. And it doesn't mean I am (or should be) accepting of a company coming to the thread to clearly promote its dairy products. It wasn't just a single, one-line statement pointing out that they also sell dairy bars, Michelle--it was a long, drawn-out attempt to convince people that their dairy chocolate is humane and should be considered for purchase. I stand by everything I wrote and, moreso, by everything Gary wrote. I think he approached the issue perfectly.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/30/2009 @ 12:28PM PT

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  29. Endangered Species  Chocolate

    I would like to sincerely apologize to all that were offended by my post, which included some personal viewpoints that do not necessary reflect the position of Endangered Species Chocolate. I admit even mentioning milk chocolate on this blog was in bad taste. My intent was to share that care is taken to carefully source each ingredient that goes into our chocolate products.  In hindsight, I should have simply thanked you for the endorsement and left it at that. To that end, I would like to add that ESC aids various vegan organizations via product donations, such as Vegan Outreach, Animal Acres and Pig Peace Sanctuary. Endangered Species Chocolate is very thankful for the support of the vegan community.  Again, I am deeply sorry to have offended so many. I believe maintaining a vegan lifestyle is a very admirable quality and hope that you all can see your way to excusing my ignorance. Thank you and please…Savor Chocolate. Save Our Planet.
     
    Kyle
    Endangered Species Chocolate

    Posted by Endangered Species Chocolate on 07/30/2009 @ 12:53PM PT

  30. Gary Loewenthal

    Hi Kyle,

    I was not offended by your post, and I appreciate your candor.

    I also appreciate your donations to worthy causes such as Vegan Outreach; I have some good friends there. I'm going to go out on a limb...I suspect that as much my friends at Vegan Outreach are grateful for your monetary contributions, what they would prefer is that you stop killing animals for profit.

    I hope you'll give serious thought to transitioning away from dairy, and its inherent cruelty and suffering. Just expand the Golden Rule to include nonhumans, as much as practical and possible, and I think that will inevitably lead to veganism and a vegan company.

    Posted by Gary Loewenthal on 07/30/2009 @ 02:19PM PT

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  31. Stephanie Ernst

    Thank you, Kyle, for your follow-up. I do believe that you had (and have) good intentions. And though I clearly was bothered and even offended, I hope you understand why, and it seems you do. Thanks for letting us know about ESC's support of vegan organizations and sanctuaries. But of course, I have to admit that I wouldn't mind seeing Gary's idea come to life--an all-vegan ESC would be a beautiful thing. :)

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/30/2009 @ 08:43PM PT

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  33. Michele McCowan

    I stand corrected. The difference being that you were "offended" and took the comment as promotion of the company, and I read it as good information, not knowing that ESC also had dairy choices at all (for those friends that want a more ethical choice and aren't vegans yet).

    The companies that make vegetarian pet food (for our furry carnivors) also make pet food out of meat, for example. All companies should be challenged, but also commended for giving us a better choice. That's all I'm saying. I was not offended and did not take it as advertisement. Just my opinion.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/30/2009 @ 01:04PM PT

  34. Michele McCowan

    Sorry Kyle, my reply to Stephanie got pushed back after yours. It was directed to her reply to me.

    I am sure that I am not the only one NOT offended about your comment and did not take it as advertisement. I have enjoyed the ESC company for a long time and appreciated the information. Thanks. (I am happy to have the better choices)

    Not all people are vegans on this site and the people who are should not be offended so easily by people who are making a difference in their own ways. Yes, we can all do better and challenge ourselves, but no one and no company is perfect.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/30/2009 @ 01:17PM PT

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  36. Ryan Culy

    To Stephanie, well to everyone really-

    I am offended at the "high and mighty" responses to Kyle's defense of ESC. Yes, he is lame for shamelessly trying to self promote on a blog. However, the guy only seems to be trying to defend what he feels are the ethical practices of his company. Judging by the fact that he felt the need to apologize, I would say that you have all made him feel bad, unnecessarily so in my opinion. Companies will still sell Milk Chocolate regardless, and I applaud him for choosing to work for a company that tries to meet consumer demands while being as ethically and morally conscious as they can without excluding a certain market. I think that if any of us believe strongly enough in what we do that we would feel the need to defend attacks on our morals, just as you have all clearly done. I feel that there is nothing wrong with defending these so called "humane-milking" practices. An effort to make such an operation more humane certainly deserves more applause than an operation that has absolutely no regard for humane practices. Like I said though, he is lame for using his comment as an advertisement, and obviously the vegan products are always preferable when it comes to limiting suffering.

    The main problem I have is with some of Stephanie's arguments, especially the one about animals that exist only because we bred them into existence. You are pictured with two dogs, and another commenter is pictured with her cat (although at least that commenter did not act in a condescending and self-important manner when replying.) Your hypocrisy, of course, is the fact that dogs have been bred into existence by humans for no real purpose. They provide companionship sure, but at least dairy cows have been bred with the intention of providing nourishment through milk. I would argue that keeping any animal, especially a carnivore, as a pet is as you said "the very epitome of greed." Companionship simply fills a void in our lives that would be more natural to fill with human friendships and interactions. Dogs and cats are carnivorous, and I would strongly stress that forcing them to eat vegetarian diets is animal cruelty. The vegan dog and cat food that Michelle mentioned is in my opinion a very cruel joke on pet owners and is completely inexcusable. Do not force something so unnatural on your pets simply because you want to promote a vegan lifestyle and not feel hypocritical for owning a pet. Unlike humans, dogs and cats have evolved to eat meat. Captive breeds of animals are in themselves man-made perversions of nature, but if you take that animal and force its diet to go against millions of years of evolution, then that has moved from a perversion of nature to downright animal cruelty and abuse. At least one of those dogs in the picture looks like a pure-bred, and even if both are shelter dogs or mutts, the fact remains that without people like you keeping pets those animals would not exist. Animals just like them would not have to be put down in shelters. Their very existence means that more animals are being bred and killed, not only to provide pets but to provide food for the pets. They don't remove the meat found in dog-food from the animals surgically, you know.

    By having a dog, cat, or any carnivorous pet, or any pet for that matter, at some point animals were killed and animals were bred in order for it to get there. The fact that you so openly get offended over Kyle's comments, as you say "on an animal rights blog, where clearly the position is one opposed to killing, using, exploiting, and forcibly breeding animals," and yet you own two dogs, is incredibly pretentious. Wake up.

    I personally am a vegetarian, and since humans did not evolve to eat meat, and have only started doing so relatively recently in our history, I believe that it is both healthy and ethically responsible not to eat meat. Due to my lifestyle and situation, I am not fully vegan. In fact, I envy you and applaud you for leading a vegan lifestyle. By not being vegan, I realize and understand that there are some hypocrisies in my own life and my views, but at least I can admit to them and not treat other people like I am superior for my particular lifestyle. We all have some contradictions.

    I wish that more vegans and vegetarians would recognize the hypocrisies in their own lives, rather than constantly pointing them out in others. It is exactly vegans and vegetarians like you who get so "offended" and act so morally superior to others that causes me to dread telling people I am a vegetarian. So many people expect that I will be a condescending prick when they find out I am vegetarian because they, like me, have heard so many vegetarians and vegans get overly "offended" and rant about some issue or another, all the while failing to see the contradictions in their own lives. If we vegetarians stopped getting "offended" by others and attacking their views or their own efforts to lead more ethical lives, then maybe others would stop viewing us as stuck-up self-important hippie douchebags (yes, I have been called this for being vegetarian.) Just maybe there might be more people who would eventually see the logic and benefit of a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle and make the switch. Maybe the path to better care, treatment, and understanding for animals is through better care, treatment, and understanding of other people.

    I personally try to live by the Buddhist idea of "right intention." We will never fully eliminate suffering for all living beings, but the important thing is that every decision you make be made with the best intention. In doing so we must also realize our own limitations and hypocrisies, otherwise we make relations worse with our fellow human beings and worsen conditions for the animals that share our world. Maybe that's the type of "social conscious" you should strive to portray when discussing these issues. Don't get me wrong, I fully support the intention of this article, just not the way you are discussing it with others in the comments. I also urge everyone who reads these comments to think about how certain aspects of their lives may not be promoting the exact things that they are quick to criticize others for.

    P.S. Kyle, if you read this, please be aware that there are many of us who believe in vegan or vegetarian lifestyles who do not act hypocritical and self-righteous toward our fellow human beings, whether they share our exact same views or not. Unfortunately, I obviously had to be a little bit of a jerk to point these things out, but at least I'm acknowledging the hypocrisy of it.

    Posted by Ryan Culy on 07/30/2009 @ 04:16PM PT

  37. Lisa Smolen

    Ryan, I think you touched on some very important points in this comment, many of which I agree with especially the "right intention" of Buddhism.  Coupled with Ahimsa, it's a good recipe for having a calm conscience.  I live by these practices.

    I don't think, though, you'll find many of us vegans who don't acknowledge the fact that our dogs & especially cats are carnivores.  But animals don't live by a moral code, we do.  Though I will not force my cat to be vegan (in fact, this idea had never even crossed my mind until someone mentioned it to me once saying I was hypocritical for feeding my cat meat!) I will research the best products for him. 

    I also don't "own" my cat.  He was abandoned along with the rest of his litter.  To me, it's more important to provide companionship, nourishment, shelter & love to him than to worry about if pets go against being vegan.  Again, this was a concept I'd never even known vegans were supposed to be "against" until I started posting here.  My duty is to care for my guy, not worry about if it makes me a bad vegan.  What would make me a bad vegan would be to feed him an inadequate diet or worse to have not adopted him into my home in the first place.

    None of us are perfect, but like it was stated by Gary, we do what we can to the extent that it is practical & possible.

    Caring for an animal, to me, is just an extension of my compassion, a small gesture I can make to the animal kingdom.

    Posted by Lisa Smolen on 07/30/2009 @ 04:30PM PT

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  38. Stephanie Ernst

    I'm on my way out the door and so do not have time to respond in full to this long comment, so perhaps someone else can do so in my absence. I will say only this: Ryan, your remarks about my being "pretentious" and "hypocritical" because I live with two dogs are absurd. The dogs who live with me were not bred into existence for or by me. They live with me because I rescued them after they were bred, abused, neglected, and abandoned. You write about so-called pets as if everyone who lives with cats and dogs must also support the breeding of cats and dogs when animal rights advocates who live with rescued animals actually adamantly oppose the breeding of animals. But we also oppose killing them or letting them languish for years in cold shelters. And so we adopt them; we give them homes; we show them love; and yes, often we are lucky enough to get love back from them too. And all the while, we speak out against breeding and purchasing animals.

    Try getting your information straight before railing against people for being hypocrites.

    And for the record, I know many, many vegetarian dogs. All are happy, healthy, and loved, and the ones I know are often better cared for and in better health than the dogs cared for (and on meat-based diets) in the average meat-eating household.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/30/2009 @ 04:38PM PT

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  39. Ryan Culy

     

    Lisa-

    I love animals and certainly agree that adopting the abandoned little guy was the right thing to do. I used the pet analogy to make my point that as you said no one is perfect, and we all have our own contradictions. Although I am vegetarian, I absolutely feel that you make the right decision in feeding the carnivorous animal you have adopted meat. It's a choice we make when we decide to adopt or not adopt such a pet. Just as I absolutely think that Kyle supporting his company's efforts to make their milk more humane is absolutely something that belongs on an animal rights blog. It may not be as extreme as some would like, but every little bit counts, and that is the right intention. Thank you.

     

    Posted by Ryan Culy on 07/30/2009 @ 04:41PM PT

  40. Lisa Smolen

    Like I said, I'd had no clue that people expected me to make my cat vegan - I always just assumed that because he was a carnivore, he needed meat.  After I became more aware of the pet food industry, I researched the best options FOR ME, including avoiding certain companies notorious for animal research & testing. 

    Cats need a chemical called taurine which is produced by bovine liver.   So even though my cat loves certain vegetables (actually, he loves hummus!) and could probably make a meal of a plate of veggies, he can't survive on it.  And I know that. 

    Although... I did adopt him many years before I became vegan, so...

    Posted by Lisa Smolen on 07/30/2009 @ 04:47PM PT

  41. Ryan Culy

     

    Stephanie-

    Please read my response to Lisa when you get a chance. I expected that there would be some getting rather upset over the points I have tried to make. You adopted the dogs and I applaud you for that, but the fact that you are a pet owner means that in some way you will always be contributing to an industry that promotes the breeding and killing of animals. Just like you or possibly it was another commenter said to Kyle that no matter how ethically the dairy cows are treated, it will always contribute to an industry built on the exploitation of animals. That's where the hypocrisy I mentioned of the discussions has come from, and that was my point. The fact that you are a bit defensive builds up my point that non-vegetarians and non-vegans seeing us in a negative light stems from our tendency to to defend our morals and ideals passionately, which is of course admirable, even when the issue may not be quite as clear to everyone as we think it should be. I simply think that we need to treat these opposing views with a bit more respect, and use less of a "talking down to" manner when discussing them. The pretentious tone I took from your comments had nothing to do with the fact that you have dogs, it had everything to do with your reaction to Kyle's comment. I don't feel that his comment was in opposition to anything that an animal rights activist should promote, it just may not be to the extreme that you would care to see.

    As for the vegetarian dogs you know, I'm sure that they are well cared for, as anyone who would go to the trouble of making sure their animals are fed vegan food is obviously trying to be very conscientious. I'm sure that those dogs are as healthy as they can be on that diet, but that will never change the fact that their digestive systems evolved to eat meat, and that they are not ideally functioning on a vegan diet. Their health may be perfectly good, but it will never reach the peak of what has been made possible by millions of years of evolution. If you're not feeding a carnivorous animal meat, then you are not doing absolutely everything you can for its optimal survival. When you make the choice to adopt a dog, you are making a choice about what is ethical. When you feed a dog vegan food, you are selfishly adhering to your own principles and not putting the animals absolute best interests first. Anyone who can't see at least a little bit of truth in the fact that there is some hypocrisy in that choice is in denial. Our principles and beliefs are important, but they are also not as black and white as we would like to believe.

    Once again, the main point I was trying to make is that no one is perfect, and that Kyle's comment absolutely DOES belong on an animal rights blog.

    Posted by Ryan Culy on 07/30/2009 @ 05:14PM PT

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  42. Gary Loewenthal

    Hi Ryan and others,

    It is with some trepidation but the best intentions that I enter this thread. Please be gentle. :)

    These thoughts are in no particular order.

    I don't have dogs myself, and I don't claim to be an expert on dog nutrition. But I do know some dogs on a vegan diet, and they seem not only healthy but thriving. Is it conceivable that with diligence, careful planning, regular veterinary monitoring, and access to a variety of foods year-round that we can now provide a vegan diet for dogs at a very high level of nutrition?

    When talking about optimal care for a dog, I think we should look at exercise, mental enrichment, opportunities for socialization and bonding, veterinary care, the whole nine yards, and in that context perhaps - at least for some dogs, since each one is unique - well-planned vegan vs. omnivorous diet is a minor factor.

    Perhaps people - at least some people - who decide to give their dogs vegan diets - with due diligence and careful attention to their health - are not merely trying to foist their diet onto another species but are trying to do what is best for the most number of creatures. It is a very difficult decision; like you say, not everything is black and white. Perhaps people make the decision to feed a vegan diet to their dog with much forethought and mindful considerations of pros and cons.

    Perhaps on the subject of what to feed your dog, we can declare a temporary truce, and be glad that so many of us have such a high level of concern for our companion animals' health. Like some of you, I volunteer with rescue groups, and I think of all the animals who are neglected, mistreated, and abandoned. Would that they all had such caring people in their lives.

    I used to run a forum and had to moderate comments, and it wasn't easy, let me tell ya! I think under the circumstances Stephanie has done an admirable job of balancing advocacy, presenting news and opinion, promoting rights and compassion for animals, letting others have their say, and responding to comments and a diversity of viewpoints. From my experience, it's impossible to please everybody all the time in that role. Nobody's perfect, but I appreciate how she runs this little corner of change.org, as I appreciate the sincere intentions of those who offer their commentary.

    I wish we could discuss some of these things over a beer. With online communications, it's so easy to misinterpret a word or phrase, since there are no inflections, pauses, volumes, or body language. I try to presume the best intentions, although being human, I'm bound to misread those from time to time. I know there have been instances where I made a presumption based on reading a post or comment, only to find out later I was wrong.

    Posted by Gary Loewenthal on 07/30/2009 @ 07:06PM PT

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  43. Stephanie Ernst

    Thanks, Gary. I appreciate that very much.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/30/2009 @ 08:45PM PT

  44. Reply to thread
  45. Michele McCowan

    I agree, Ryan that Kyle's comment belongs on an animal rights blog and he really has no reason to detract his comment or apologize for it.

    Stephanie has her own opinions as well as others, and she is the lead and editor in the direction of this blog on change.org. (You can read the post on the "purpose of this blog" in an earlier post) It may enlighten you to the path that Stephanie takes.

    That doesn't mean that all animal rights people feel the same, or that we all agree. If you read through the old posts, you'll see that we've all had these "discussions" and arguments many times and it seems that the overall agreements from most commenters is that we all need to be more understanding and compassionate. Many of us are.

    Many people on this blog are also very defensive, and sometimes hypocritical in what they say when they judge others. I am not defending their position at all, and I don't personally agree with having to defend my choices. I do know that many of the blogs that I have read in the animal rights (and welfare) supporters are not written to demoralize people to get their point across. It may be the case on this particular blog at times, but it is not the majority.

    It always seems to go back to the subject of vegans and arguments back and forth about being kind to each other and those trying to make a change and make a difference. Any change for the better is always a good choice than none at all, right? The people who don't give a darn are those that we need to reach out to. Educate. Empower. Enlighten. Make aware. Tearing each other down helps no one. (Yes, I've said that before)

    Vegans also contribute to the slaughter of animals. Many won't ever admit it, but it is the truth. BUT... they save more animal's lives than most and their hearts are in the right place. It is time to get rid of the righteous attitudes by all sides. It is time to do work for the laws pertaining to animal rights. Again...that is why I am here. Information and petitions for new and better laws and regulations. Animal's rights.

    The defensiveness and denials, the meanness and name-calling, the hypocrisy and the righteousness, all fall into the same negative category.

    Educate. Be informative. Be passionate. Be compassionate. There is no reason to be offensive to get the point across, and unless there is a personal attack, no reason to get offended by commenting on your choices. How does that help get animals their rights? Seems like a lot of wasted energy.

     

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/30/2009 @ 06:38PM PT

  46. Ryan Culy

    Michelle - Can I get an Amen? But seriously, great post.

    I think the main thing that I took exception to is that so many times vegans and vegetarians get a bad name because of the type of knee-jerk reaction that happened here when everyone jumped on Kyle for talking about dairy practices that try to be more aware and responsible. Is vegan a better choice? Of course, but that's no reason to detract from other efforts that we may deem less effective. It is so easy for those reactions to seem condescending when I know everyone here has the best intentions at heart, or should have. Hearing views on these issues is important, and we shouldn't immediately attack anyone who may differ from our own views. This is Change.org right? Not BlindDevotionToOnlyOneViewpoint.org?

    As I have said I have my own hypocrisies, as do we all. Let's just try to remember that before we start to talk down to others, because that perception really is doing more harm than good.

    Posted by Ryan Culy on 07/30/2009 @ 07:00PM PT

  47. Michele McCowan

    Thanks, Ryan- I think we agree. I have fought against attacking people in transition before, only to be "attacked" myself for defending people's right to their opinions. (We've been through this in former posts, so you just have to read back a ways) I won't go into detail.

    Stephanie has explained many times how she is not here to make people feel good about their choices and that this is NOT an animal welfare group, but I was hoping to find people who also love animals and want to make a difference, so I joined up. (There was not another choice on change.org) I have to say that I have met more really great people who agree more than disagree, and am the better person for it. You just have to learn to search for the information that is right for you on a personal level and don't let people tell you that you are not welcome. Their opinions about others is something personal that they need to deal with and I will not coddle them when they are cruel, as others sometimes do.

    To inform is one thing, but empowering people to continue to be cruel to others to get their point across is not my way, nor should it be for others.

    I enjoy the posts and comments, and have complimented Stephanie many times on that, but I will not be an enabler. I don't like bullies. I like educators that have an understanding of people and know how the mind works. Ripping on people never helps them want to do better. Showing them the way...does.

    I enjoy the information part of the site. I do not always enjoy the way that it is delivered. Being cruel to people won't bring them on your side. Stephanie said she is not here to pass out cookies or sugarcoat. That's fine, but if there were two sides to choose from and one is passing out cookies and the other is throwing stones....hmmm which would you choose?

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/30/2009 @ 08:38PM PT

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  48. Stephanie Ernst

    Michele, I've had my fill of your condescension and your insistence that I'm "cruel" and a "bully," when I'm very careful to be neither, in previous threads. When you made your dramatic exit from this blog, and I encouraged you to stay, it was not so that you could carry on with these personal issues with me at every opportunity. Please don't make me close yet another thread because of this.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/30/2009 @ 08:52PM PT

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  49. Michele McCowan

    Why are you assuming that I meant that for you?

    Because I stated what you have told me in the past about this not being an animal welfare group and that you are not here to pass out cookies (you have said those things), you are assuming that I am speaking of you.

    I will say that you are not "careful" to be neither, as you say. Taking away the freedom of speech while others are conversing is a form of bullying. You have that right...so do as you must.

    If "encouraging me to stay" was part of deleting or editing my comments or telling me to cease commenting for a while...I did not take that as encouragement to stay, but thanks anyway for the thought. 

    Now I am being condescending. It was others asking me to continue to comment which made me want to continue. Not your "encouragement". Like you said before. We'll never be on the same page.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/30/2009 @ 09:10PM PT

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  50. Michele McCowan

    For the record,

    No one MAKES you close a thread. That is your choice Stephanie.

    When you take away our choice to converse by shutting it down...well. Our rights are denied. Again. Go for it.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/30/2009 @ 09:13PM PT

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  51. Stephanie Ernst

    You have, over and over and over again, Michele, come to threads, brought old arguments into them, and completely misrepresented what has happened in previous threads. And yes, I did encourage you to stay if you could manage to stay on-topic and move on from your personal issues with me. I encouraged you to stay both privately and publicly in comments. Please remember that as moderator, I'm able to go back and retrieve all comments, yours and mine both.

    If this continues, here or in other threads--if you can't let go of your intense need to have the last word and to insert your condescending, passive-aggressive remarks about me regularly into threads--I will ask to have you blocked from this blog. I don't want to do that. You have provided thoughtful contributions on some threads. I would like to see those continue. But I am done playing host, on my blog, to your repeated comments of this particular nature.

    I believe in free speech, Michele. But believing in your right to say what you want, even when I think you are distorting the truth or even when I think you're outright making things up, doesn't mean I personally have to host it here.

    I will ask, one final time, that you willingly let this go, that you respect that this isn't merely an open message board but is a blog, a blog I write and manage, that you respect the position I hold with regard to this blog, and that you end this conversation in this thread now.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/30/2009 @ 09:54PM PT

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  52. Michele McCowan

    Respect is earned, not assumed. It is a give and take. You want cookies as well...here you go.

    You are right. It is your blog. You may have the last word. Conversation over- from my end.

    Goodnight to the all-powerful OZ.

    Enjoy the sweets.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/30/2009 @ 10:23PM PT

  53. Reply to thread
  54. Stephanie Ernst

    What Ryan and arguably Michele, still, keep overlooking or ignoring is that this is an animal rights blog, not an animal welfare blog. It's being argued that the promotion of dairy is not "in opposition to anything that an animal rights activist should promote, it just may not be to the extreme that you would care to see." Make that argument on an animal welfare blog, and maybe the person running it won't correct you, but the breeding, exploitation, and slaughtering of cows and calves for dairy does run counter to animal rights. Read, for example, the Animal Rights vs. Animal Welfare section in the primer on this blog: http://animalrights.change.org/about/primer

    And Ryan, your argument re: dogs and cats still makes no sense. First, I'm not a "pet owner," and that you think in terms of ownership at all is one indication that we're not on the same page. But even ignoring that terminology, this still makes no sense: "the fact that you are a pet owner means that in some way you will always be contributing to an industry that promotes the breeding and killing of animals." You seem not to have read what I wrote or to be really grasping the concepts of adoption and rescue. I am not contributing in any way to the industry that promotes breeding and killing. Animal advocates are trying to stop that industry while also rescuing the animals who are the victims of that industry, which is perpetuated not by the people who rescue animals but by those who breed and support the breeding of animals.

    My response to you was not defensive, Ryan. It was written in frustration because you leveled some criticisms at me personally that were without basis.

    But yes, Ryan, I'm sure you will find agreement with Michele here; her comments--some direct, some passive-aggressive, some condescending--criticizing my positions and how she perceives my tone have become regular features here. And that perhaps is one of the reasons I become more easily and quickly frustrated in these threads than I otherwise would. It gets tiring.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/30/2009 @ 08:37PM PT

  55. Michele McCowan

    Thanks for the shout out.

    I don't feel that I criticize your positions. No, I don't like the deliverance and the way you speak at times, but I won't take all of the credit for making you feel frustrated. No one can "make" you feel anything. That is your personal take. In reading the posts long before I started to comment, you were having the same reactions and losing patience with other people and other posts.

    Sorry, Stephanie, but I can't take the credit for your frustrations and losing patience with people. I may have taken over where others have left off (in not agreeing with your deliverance), but this was going on long before I ever knew about change.org., and I'm sure you will be just as frustrated, long after I'm gone. Being defensive, taking things personal...that's something you need to look at for your own health and well being. You can't continue to blame others for your thoughts. We are only responsible for our own perceptions and decisions, and others can't "make" you do or feel anything.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/30/2009 @ 09:41PM PT

  56. Stephanie  Hodges

    This is another Stephanie agreeing with you, Stephanie. I completely did not understand how being the guardian of two rescued dogs (who would otherwise have been killed in a 'shelter') could make me complicit in the industry breeding/killing/etc animals. The arguments simply made no sense.

    For the record, frequently the world's oldest dog, as listed by Guiness, is vegan. There was a terrier that lived to be at least 24 and in good health at the end and the current oldest dog is also vegan and in mid 20's. My dogs are 10 and 11 and my vets says they have the lab work of puppies. They are happy, healthy and thriving. Dogs are omnivores, not carnivores. They can easily thrive on a well balanced vegan diet.

    Posted by Stephanie Hodges on 07/31/2009 @ 11:44AM PT

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  57. Ryan Culy

    I will try very hard to resist the urge to post anything else after this, it seems to be getting out of hand and that was never my intention.

    Stephanie - I'm sure that you do not like the idea that you are the owner of the dogs you have adopted, but in the eyes of the law, you are. The only way you are not is if you live in one of the cities that has adopted the idea of pet "guardianship", which is not a protected right under the constitution, unlike the term "ownership". I do not wish to start a debate about the two. I know that you do not view animals as property, but no matter how you view your relationship with those animals the correct term for you is in fact a "pet owner." I'm sorry if my use of that term has upset you, but technically it is correct.

    Also, when you rescued and adopted your pets I'm sure they were at some point given medications, checked by a veterinarian, and have had dog food and pet supplies purchased for them. These are things that would make up good care for the animal. Pet medicines are tested on animals, veterinarians and pet food/supply companies make their livelihood off of the pet trade, a trade built on the exploitation of animals. If you cannot see that you have in fact contributed to this trade through caring for the dogs then you are living in the same fantasy world that you seem to believe Kyle is living in for caring about so called "humane dairy practices."

    I never said you were wrong to point out to Kyle that dairy practices are not as humane as he thinks, but I think you are wrong to get overly offended and to suggest that his comment does not belong here and to humiliate him for posting it. His comment belongs here, if for no other reason than because of the discussion it has sparked and the things it has made readers think about and evaluate.

    Without Kyle's post it is likely that this entire discussion thread would have consisted of little more than several people who think exactly alike. If everyone keeps the same opinions and surrounds themselves with only others who share those opinions then how are we ever supposed to affect change, in others or in ourselves? Stop getting overly offended and welcome the discussion, because that is how we can promote the change we wish to see. That's what it is all about. If you are not prepared to discuss the issues you write about with people who do not think exactly alike then perhaps "change" is not the right name to have displayed on your blog.

    For the record, I am quite aware of the difference between animal rights and animal welfare.

    It is unfortunate for you that you are growing tired of similar conversations popping up in different threads, but I think that it is to be expected when the issues are as important as these. I certainly did not mean to open any old wounds between you and other commentators or for this to get out of hand. This was not my intention, and I will try not to post too much, but it has seemed necessary to explain my point of view. Stephanie, regardless of the criticisms I have voiced, I can certainly appreciate what you do by running this blog.

    Finally I would like to say thank you to Gary here, your last comment was excellent. I agree that things always get lost in online conversation and that relaxing and discussing this over a cold vegan beer would be much preferable. I will agree to a truce on the topic of vegan pet food, because like you I am not an expert on dog nutrition, I was simply drawing from my own line of logic and a basic understanding of biology and evolutionary processes.

    Posted by Ryan Culy on 07/31/2009 @ 11:47AM PT

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  58. Reply to thread
  59. Stephanie Ernst

    For the record, if the current line of conversation doesn't end soon, and this starts turning into yet another argument about rights versus welfare or about what some dislike about me personally or my approach, I'll close the thread. There are only so many times I can watch the same tired, frustrating debate take over a thread.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/30/2009 @ 08:40PM PT

  60. Luella -

    Stephanie, I don't know how you put up with this. I can't even be bothered to read all of these posts.

    Ryan, I recommend you read Gary Francione's book "Introduction to Animal Rights." I'm also Buddhist. Intention is not an excuse for everything - it must be grounded in understanding. That is the purpose in pointing out problems with others' arguments and actions. And if people call you a "vegetarian douchebag," I hate to break it to you, but they're the ones being rude and unreasonable and not respecting your intentions. Blaming that on vegans who are not only respectful but incredibly knowledgeable about the issues sounds like capitulating to your fears of the dominant culture. Which reminds me, you should also read "The Sexual Politics of Meat" or "Living Among Meat-Eaters: The Vegetarian's Survival Handbook" by Carol J. Adams.

    Posted by Luella - on 07/31/2009 @ 07:40AM PT

  61. Ryan Culy

    I certainly don't care that I have been called names for my dietary choices, otherwise I would be letting others run my life. Also you are right, intention is not an excuse, but I believe that right intention must be the underlying factor in any decision, whether that be a decision to eat vegetarian or a decision to yell and scream at meat-eaters. The problem with yelling and screaming is that although it gets you heard, it tends to close minds rather than open them. I will give those books a look when I next head to the local bookstore.

    Posted by Ryan Culy on 07/31/2009 @ 09:59AM PT

  62. Reply to thread
  63. Luella -

    Ryan, glad to hear you'll look for those books. And I didn't notice anyone yelling or screaming.

    With regard to Kyle's decision to use cows, I can only refer to the following quote by ex-slave Frederick Douglass:
    "In regard to the colored people, there is always more that is benevolent, I perceive, than just, manifested towards us. What I ask for the negro is not benevolence, not pity, not sympathy, but simply justice. The American people have always been anxious to know what they shall do with us... I have had but one answer from the beginning. Do nothing with us! Your doing with us has already played the mischief with us. Do nothing with us! If the apples will not remain on the tree of their own strength, if they are worm-eaten at the core, if they are early ripe and disposed to fall, let them fall! ... And if the negro cannot stand on his own legs, let him fall also. All I ask is, give him a chance to stand on his own legs! Let him alone! ... your interference is doing him positive injury."

    Posted by Luella - on 07/31/2009 @ 12:18PM PT

  64. Nichole Tockey

    That was lovely. Thanks so much for posting this Luella.

    Posted by Nichole Tockey on 07/31/2009 @ 02:04PM PT

  65. Reply to thread
  66. dee f.

    Another oustanding piece Stephanie.  I grew up on Cadbury's and recall dark chocolate being referred to as "Albany" chocolate.    But I digress.

    Your sad sigh is one I expressed this week when speaking with an individual who works in a local health food store in my area about diet/veganism.  Apparently, in the non-vegan world, we are known as real freaks who cannot last longer than 10 years and then we die of nutritional failure.  She also informed me of a Bear who was shot "due to potential harm to people" and brought into the store and cooked(???(*^(&(?).  She continued that eating this poor animal was a "spiritual experience" for her. 

    I then developed verbal diarrhea and attempted to educate her inthat stupid ignorant human animals who feed the birds are soley responsible for bear being murdered by Fish and Game (I live in Conway area Northern New Hampshire).  Bears here are not Grizzly's and if not fed by us, run from all humans and are non-aggressive.

    Attempting to stay on topic here, dairy entered into the picture and again, the comment was made that we need it for calcium.  I see, and fish get theirs from, let's see - oh yes, sea plants!!   Not quite 30 years a vegan not only am I thriving in my early 50's but am far better physically etc. than all my acquaintances my age or younger!!!  Keep up the good fight Stephanie!

     

    Posted by dee f. on 07/31/2009 @ 01:43PM PT

  67. Michele McCowan

    FYI: for those asking what I think about freedom of speech in regards to this blog...

    One of the earliest Western defences of freedom of expression is Arepagitica (1644) by English poet and political writer John Milton.

    "a nation's unity is created through blending individual differences rather than imposing homogeneity from above; that the ability to explore the fullest range of ideas on a given issue was essential to any learning process and truth cannot be arrived upon unless all points of view are first considered; and that by considering free thought, cencorship acts to the detriment of material progress."

    Milton also argued that if the facts are laid bare, truth will defeat falshood in open competition, but this cannot be left for a single individual to determine. According to Milton, it is up to each individual to uncover their own truth; no one is wise enough to act as a censor for all individuals.

    Noam Chomsky states that: "If you believe in freedom of speech, you believe in freedom of speech for views you don't like. Stalin and Hitler, for example, were dictators in favor of freedom of speech for views they liked only. If you're in favor of freedom of speech, that means you're in favor of freedom of speech precisely for views you despise."

    We don't all have to think the same way to converse here. It should not be limited to one opinion, and we should not be condemned for what we believe as our own truths. To be disrespectful to each other for thinking differently gets in the way of progress and change.

    Nothing I said was "completely misrepresenting" old threads, just because I do not feel like re-quoting old conversations. We can all go back and read them if we want to. I refuse to feel offended by this statement. I stand by what I said.

    Ryan, I hope this conversation does not make you feel like your comments are unwelcomed by all. I hope you continue to share your views. It is needed for our progress and learning on the change.org/animal rights blog. The only thing I am getting tired of is people commenting and starting up good conversations, and then getting shut down or leaving the site. That is not the kind of change I want to see here.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/31/2009 @ 01:53PM PT

  68. Michele McCowan

    "Change.org raises awareness about important causes and empowers people to take action with leading non-profits"

    This is the statement on the Home page of change.org, and the reason we are here.

    Empowering people does not include tearing down opposing views and opinions. It is about giving someone a sense of confidence or self-esteem. It is not about becoming frustrated or losing patience. We can all make improvements in how we see other people and how we respond to them to help them in making changes for the better.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/31/2009 @ 02:04PM PT

  69. Stephanie Ernst

    Michele, stop. Now. I see no one in this thread asking for your opinions on what is and isn't free speech. What I do see is my repeated requests that you quit derailing comment threads and making this your personal platform. What I see is even an agreement from you to stop, albeit snarky and rude. If someone really has written you privately asking for your thoughts, fantastic--respond to them privately.

    If you have something to say that is *specifically relevant to the content of the post at hand,* say it. If not, stop. If you want a place where you can argue, nonstop, ad nauseam, about what constitutes censorship, about what a "bully" I am, or about anything else, start your own blog and rant on it as much as you like, for as long as you like. Don't do it here.

    I know Areopagitica. I know it well. It is one of my favorite writings of all time. You are not someone from whom I need lessons on Milton.

    I left in place, and resisted the urge to respond to, your snarky, condescending final response last night in which you referred to me, as you are fond of doing, as the "all-powerful OZ" and made sure I knew I hadn't "earned" your respect. I left it alone because of your clear, obsessive need to have the last word and because I thought if I gave it to you, you'd stop, as you agreed to. I was wrong.

    I will not ask again. Learn how to interact appropriately in these comment threads, how to not use them as your personal soapbox to repeatedly criticize and snark and jab at me, or your welcome here will end. It is your choice. But I am done with this.

     

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 07/31/2009 @ 02:10PM PT

  70. dee f.

    I've read many interesting comments here.  My rescued cat of 17 years passed away Dec. 29.  He was a vegan for 15 years.  My rescued canine companion passed away Good Friday and was also vegan for 14 of his 14 1/2 years.

    I do believe it important for us to not to feed our rescued companions slaughter house products because my personal belief is that this provides the slaughterhouse market with its economic supply side demand.  If more of us did this, the cost of vegetarian/vegan pet food would go down in price.

    Posted by dee f. on 07/31/2009 @ 04:20PM PT

  71. Luella -

    Wow, dee! Fifteen years is a long life! What were you feeding this cat? A magical elixir? :p My mom and her partner used to feed cats just out of pity and then complain the cats cost too much. I always told them not to make the cats dependent on them. In the end, I appreciated the cats' company, but one day my mom's partner just took all 15-20 of them to an animal shelter and who knows where else... I was pretty upset, although at the time I didn't know how horrible animal shelters were.

    Posted by Luella - on 07/31/2009 @ 09:25PM PT

  72. Michele McCowan

    The average lifespan of a cat is 15-20 years, although most live beyond 20. One of my cats lived to 30, although she was no record. I believe the oldest cat on record was 43 years old.

    My cats are not vegan, nor do they want to be. My dogs (both large) lived almost to 20 years each. They also were not vegans. There are companies who make pet food that is not veg, but are "less cruel". Halo is a good choice, but is expensive if you have multiple cats.

    Whatever you choose to feed them, if you give them a long, happy life, you are making the right choice, but remember that many animals are not meant to be vegans. Do what is best for them to keep them healthy. Feral (wild) cats cannot survive without eating other animals lower in the "food chain". Many plants are poisonous to them and vegetables can cause digestion or urinary tract problems.

    Dee...so sorry about the loss of your kitty and canine companion. I am sure that they had long, happy lives and were fortunate to be rescued by you. 

    I agree that if more people bought pet food consciously, they prices would drop and make it easier to buy better food. It's always good to check out the cruelty-free shopping guides before any purchase.

    Companies that produce vegetarian food for pets also produce meat versions, but change the name, so you are still supporting the same company under it's "sister" name. Know where your money is going if you are going to feed a veg diet to them.

    www.halopets.com is a good choice for pets, but is not vegetarian. (Whole grains, no meat by-products, no corn) But again, dogs and cats were really not meant to be plant eaters any more than cows and horses were meant to eat meat. It may be a personal choice for a human, but if you let your cat live wild...they would kill their next meal. Large wildcats and wolves need to eat meat. So do their domesticated/smaller versions.

    I will not promote either way, as it is your choice, but if someone cares that much for their pets to want them to live a long, healthy life, then it is a good thing either way, just look for the cruelty-free brands or companies.

    Working with wildlife rehabilitation, we had to feed our raptors mice and rats to keep them alive. Carnivores need to have their meat to survive. In order to save the owls, the snowy owl, hawk, or eagle... we had to feed them mice. It's a touchy subject and one that I have not heard the vegan point of view on yet, but would love to hear what people think of that. Maybe another day, as this thread is way off base now.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 07/31/2009 @ 11:06PM PT

  73. Luella -

    "The average lifespan of a cat is 15-20 years, although most live beyond 20. One of my cats lived to 30, although she was no record. I believe the oldest cat on record was 43 years old."

    Really?! My family used to "adopt"/feed lots of stray cats, and I remember telling an animal-loving friend of mine when I was a kid that I didn't like animals because all they did was die. Most of them died or disappeared within 2-3 years, and in the end my mom's partner took them all to a shelter, where they may have died fairly quickly as well. We had 20 cats at a couple of points.

    Posted by Luella - on 08/02/2009 @ 08:57AM PT

  74. Lisa Smolen

    Indoor cats usually live longer lives.  My parents' cat lived to be 18 and only had health problems in the last few months, my in-laws' cat lived to be 16, I've had friends whose indoor cats all lived to betwen 15-20.  Our cat now is almost 10. 

    Outdoor cats, unfortunately, don't enjoy these longer lifespans.  Just the amount of disease they can pick up, especially strays who aren't vaccinated, is staggering.

    Posted by Lisa Smolen on 08/02/2009 @ 09:07AM PT

  75. Stephanie Ernst

    For the record, I'm not sure what facts or research the statement "most live beyond 20" is based on, but I've never seen that before either. My understanding is that the average (indoor) cat lives into his or her early to late teens, and yes, some reach 20 or more. But I've never read or heard anything indicating most live beyond 20, and I think that would be fairly common knowledge if true.

    But I'm going to ask that folks interested in continuing this conversation please take it off the thread. It's way off-topic.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 08/02/2009 @ 09:08AM PT

  76. Michele McCowan

    Luella, to be clear- I was speaking about our cats. The average lifespan is correct. 15-20 years. (for indoor and well cared for cats) What I meant was that most of "our" cats live past 20 years. I did not make that clear enough. Cats who live outdoors or are feral or strays do not have a lifespan of more than a few years on average. I was mearly speaking of our "indoor" cats at our sanctuary that has rescued hundreds of cats in the last 40 years. I spoke too quickly and in not enough detail, because we were "off topic". I apologize. Just wanted to clear that up.

    Posted by Michele McCowan on 08/02/2009 @ 09:26AM PT

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  77. Reply to thread
  78. Richard Michael Boyden

    I suppose everything is organic and recyclable.  Even after a nuclear war, time would render everything back to normal eventually.   But do we have to go through one nuclear war after another forever?  What about the soul?  It is eternal and has nothing to do with nuclear wars or even recycling.  Allowing animals to live out their full natural lives is more conducive to understanding eternal nature.  Simple living and high thinking is far better than modern technology. 

    Posted by Richard Michael Boyden on 08/01/2009 @ 11:52AM PT

  79. Louis Gedo

    Having a bar with dairy product and fair trade chocolate in it is like having a porn magazine with toddlers being sodomized and it's printed locally on recycled paper. In both cases, the purchase of that item makes one complicit in supporting the unnecessary exploitation and harm of and the violence toward innocent individuals.

    All of us need to strongly consider making morally responsible choices by moving toward living without the use or purchase of things or products which are made (in part or in whole) as a result of the exploitation or harm of any other individual, human or not.

     

    Posted by Louis Gedo on 08/01/2009 @ 07:09PM PT

  80. Nikki H

    Great article, I thoroughly enjoyed it. The comments, however, were rather aggrivating. While many had some important things to say (such as Gary), I found the rude insistence by Michele and at times Ryan irksome. I do not blame Stephanie for her aggrivation in the least. If topics were stuck to, the debate may result in greater understanding/compromise and even more information!

    Posted by Nikki H on 08/04/2009 @ 12:37AM PT

  81. Nikki H

    Great article, I thoroughly enjoyed it. The comments, however, were rather aggrivating. While many had some important things to say (such as Gary), I found the rude insistence by Michele and at times Ryan irksome. I do not blame Stephanie for her aggrivation in the least. If topics were stuck to, the debate may result in greater understanding/compromise and even more information!

    Posted by Nikki H on 08/04/2009 @ 12:37AM PT

  82. Soodle Billy

    One shop that you will be supporting animals with as well as being cruelty free, has loads of yummy vegan chcolate of all types. http://www.animalaidshop.org.uk/

    Posted by Soodle Billy on 08/04/2009 @ 01:31AM PT

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Author
Stephanie Ernst

Stephanie is an independent animal rights advocate, a vegan, a tree-hugging environmentalist, and a freelance editor and writer. She lives in St. Louis with an aging corgi-lab and an adolescent rescued pit bull.

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