Animal Rights

Beyond Prop 2: Continuing the Conversation

Published November 04, 2008 @ 06:37AM PT

Peaceful Prairie free-range hen, one year laterI've been doing my best to keep my trap shut about Proposition 2--to withhold any further criticisms related to it and its promotion, that is--until after the election. This would be made much easier if all articles and interview questions or answers about it would cease stating, implying, or letting stand the assumption that it will stop cruelty or create humane treatment. The author of this Time article at least led into the Q&A by stating that Prop 2 would mandate "more humane" treatment, and I have to tell you--that "more," though it still doesn't adequately clarify what will and won't be done under Prop 2, nevertheless goes a long way in keeping my temper under control; the problem is that it doesn't get used nearly often enough.

At an event this past Saturday night, a fellow animal rights advocate suggested that I couldn't really be angry at Wayne Pacelle or other individuals at HSUS for the way Prop 2 has been promoted. I completely disagree. For most of the voting and eating public, Pacelle, who has been all over the news and talk shows and ads, is the face and voice of "Yes on Prop 2," and that face and voice and the ads he promotes keep stating or implying that this "modest" measure, as they call it, is going to stop or prevent cruelty to animals.

And when the first question in this Q&A was "What does humane treatment of farm animals mean?" he had yet another chance to dispel the notion that Prop 2 is going to require humane treatment. He passed on the chance. Again. Indeed, he didn't even answer the question. He simply repeated the talking points about what Prop 2 is supposed to do. He's not a bad guy. He's not a double agent seeking to undermine the animal rights movement. And yes, he and HSUS have done some admirable work in certain areas. But he's also not above reproach, and neither is HSUS.

And I, like some others, think the campaign to pass Prop 2 has been deceptive and has likely had the effect of making many people simply feel better about consuming certain animal products whose production still absolutely involves cruelty and immense suffering. Prop 2 is supposed to eliminate some cruelties, and the campaign supporting it is supposed to expose cruelties. Instead the campaign has been exposing one set of injustices while completely ignoring and arguably even lying about cruelties and horrors that are just as bad.

Another moment in the Q&A:

There are people in the animal rights movement worried that if Prop 2 passes, it will condone the practice of factory farming. How do you react?

Social change occurs on an incremental pathway. For those who want to see more people adopt a vegetarian diet and not have animals slaughtered for food at all — I do believe that this discussion about Prop 2 builds important awareness about our responsibilities to animals.

Overcrowded pigs in transportPutting aside for one moment that the question does not nearly or accurately convey all the concerns that some animal rights advocates have about Prop 2, the answer is not an answer. The answer, as usual, does not respond to our varied concerns or even to the question.

I fully intended for Elisa Camahort's supportive but moderate guest post on Prop 2 last week to be the last on the topic prior to the actual vote. There are indeed animal rights advocates who have been urging other advocates to vote no or abstain from voting on Prop 2, and I understand their reasons. I don't go that far, and I don't think Prop 2 failing is going to do the animals any good either. At this point in the game, though I'm not going to feel much satisfaction when it passes, I do hope it passes. I don't like what its failure would say about humans and their compassion for animals (because most people who are voting no are not doing so out of concern for animals). And if I thought this post would affect people's vote or affect the outcome today, I wouldn't be writing it. But luckily, I don't wield that kind of power, and I can say what I want.

What it comes down to is this: cruelty and suffering will not end with either the passage or the failure of Prop 2, and neither must the conversation. And I'm not talking about the conversation among animal rights advocates, which needs no encouragement to continue--I'm talking about the conversation in the mainstream. I'm talking about Oprah and Ellen and the New York Times.

The question is, how do we do it? And is the public going to feel lied to when we now go back and tell them that the tagline "Stop Animal Cruelty" attached to Prop 2 was just get-it-passed propaganda, and there still is, and still will be upon implementation in 2015, plenty of horrifying cruelty, in California as well as everywhere else? I wonder how deceived the Oprah viewers are going to feel when we go back to them and say, "Umm, we kind of left out some stuff in that show. Now let's really, honestly talk about what 'free-range' and 'cage-free' mean. Let's talk about all the practices, from the animals' birth to death, that we ignored when our goal was just to pass Prop 2. Let's show you the footage of what most facilities look like. And while we're at it, let's also look at how those free-range hens we saw were debeaked as mere babies and at how dark and terrifying their final days and moments are in the transport truck and slaughterhouse."

Regardless of my and others' irritation at the Prop 2 campaign, HSUS is better positioned than any of the rest of us to continue the mainstream conversation it has started and to reveal all the truths about animal agriculture and animal suffering. But will it do it?


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Photo of hen by Joanna Lucas and courtesy of Peaceful Prairie Sanctuary. See the Peaceful Prairie blog post "Restoration."

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Comments (9)

  1. Lisa Smolen

    I have felt, like you, that I wasn't going to say much on this topic.  The way the whole campaign was presented to the people pretty much candy-coated the whole issue.  Just because you let the chickens have bigger cages, doesn't mean that suddenly factory farming is ok. 

    What really needs to happen is something that is so obvious to other causes: those who aren't directly impacted must take a stand.  Men must stand up for women's rights.  Straights must stand up for gays.  Humans must stand up for animals.  BUT in this issue, we need responsible local/family farmers to stand up against factory/industrial farms. 

    It's not enough to constantly hear it from animal advocates & activists, other farmers need to stand up and say, "This isn't right!  Look at how I run my farm instead..."

    Posted by Lisa Smolen on 11/04/2008 @ 12:56PM PT

  2. Jason Grossman

    Great post.

    So "Social change occurs on an incremental pathway", does it, Mr Pacelle?  I recently came across this great quote by Martin Luther King, the message of which I think the animal movement needs to take to heart:

    "I must confess that over the past few years I have been gravely disappointed with the white moderate. I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen's Counciler or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate, who is more devoted to `order' than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says: `I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action'; who paternalistically believes he can set the timetable for another man's freedom; who lives by a mythical concept of time and who constantly advises the Negro to wait for a `more convenient season.'

    ... I had ... hoped that the white moderate would reject the myth concerning time in relation to the struggle for freedom. I have just received a letter from a white brother in Texas. He writes: `An [sic] Christians know that the colored people will receive equal rights eventually, but it is possible that you are in too great a religious hurry. It has taken Christianity almost two thousand years to accomplish what it has. The teachings of Christ take time to come to earth.' Such an attitude stems from a tragic misconception of time, from the strangely rational notion that there is something in the very flow of time that will inevitably cure all ills. Actually, time itself is neutral; it can be used either destructively or constructively."

    Martin Luther King, letter from Birmingham Jail, 16/4/1963: http://www.futureofthebook.org/letterfrombirminghamjail/gravely-disappointed-with-the-white-moderate

    Posted by Jason Grossman on 11/06/2008 @ 03:17AM PT

  3. Carol E McCormick

    I NEEDED this quote today--actually every day.  Many thanks.  I also think this quote needs to be thrown into the mix regarding the discussion of AETA.

    Posted by Carol E McCormick on 06/04/2009 @ 09:55AM PT

  4. Reply to thread
  5. Stephanie Ernst

    What an absolutely fantastic quotation, Jason. Thanks so much for sharing it.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 11/06/2008 @ 07:09AM PT

  6. Gary Haun

    Go Vegetarian, or at least cut down on meat consumption. It takes 10 to 16 pounds of grain to produce just one pound of beef. This is a gross misuse of resource in a World racked by starvation, poverty and Homelessness. Also, the meat industry produces more greenhouse emissions than all the cars on Earth combined. Thank You for reading.

    Posted by Gary Haun on 12/05/2008 @ 02:58PM PT

  7.    Yeah, thank all of the wonderful Californians for their support of of prop.2. California's economy will thrive now. Agriculture, organic or commercial will now cost $15 more an acre to farm each year. While the huge slaughter houses, and citrus industry buys mass amounts of land in Chilie to continue every thing this prop. was supposed to stop.  The Mexican immigrant community, I'm sure will, be thankful too. While farming cost rise, I'm sure they'll be looking foward to the pay raises they'll never see. Yeah, they'll also be glad to know that the animals they consume will have much more room. Yeah, while they sleep 4 families to a house and use plastic buckets to defecate in, because they can't afford electricity. Way to go California!

    Posted by L S on 12/27/2008 @ 02:09PM PT

  8. nicole aviles

    i think that animal cruelty is not right people should see that but then again they are heartless careless people to think that doing cruelty to animals is right.

    Posted by nicole aviles on 01/26/2009 @ 08:36AM PT

  9. nicole aviles

    i tried to go veg.but it was really hard for me to the point that i was starving myself so i just cut down on how much meat i eat .

    Posted by nicole aviles on 01/26/2009 @ 08:38AM PT

  10. Sue G.

    Ah, I just found this old post.  On the topic of Prop 2, I agree with Lisa, and appreciated the quote by Martin Luther King. 

    But I was also in favor of Prop 2 passing.


    What bothers me, as it did with the petition that my vegan friends wouldn't sign, to vaccinate instead of cull, during the Foot & Mouth outbreak in the UK ("They're going to die anyway"), and their lack of interest in the Canadian seal hunt ("What about the cod?"), is the refusal of some in the AR Movement to back any kind of reform that doesn't go far enough.  
    It's not that I don't understand their arguments.  I heard very articulate arguments for and against last summer at AR2008.

    But for AR people to vote "no" on Prop 2, they were voting on the side of Big Ag, who spent Big Bucks to discredit the proposition and try to get people to vote "no".  If Big Ag didn't like Prop 2, there must have been something good about it.  It would have been worth voting "yes" just to spite their efforts.  (I'm also bothered when I read things by AR people against groups like HSUS & PETA.  It falls right into the hands of NAIA & CCF.  We need more solidarity in the Movement, instead of the constant distancing and division over ideological differences, which I compare to denominationalism in religion.)


    Incremental is all that's going to work, when you're dealing with the general voting public.  You start where you can, and where the majority can agree.  If vegans represent 2% of the population, vegans will not sway an election.


    Yes, the conversation needs to continue.  And the information that was put out there on fliers, etc., when they were getting signatures, etc., needs to be built on.  This is the abolitionists' chance to fill in the blanks.  


    LS's comment reminds me of something I read somewhere here a few months ago, by people who supported reopening/reinstating horse slaughter in this country.  I don't buy it, and consider it a troll response.

    If the California farmers would really move their operations to Mexico or wherever, to avoid having to give a hen an extra inch of cage space, then they need to be publicly outed to blow the whistle on how unethical people are willing to get to work around the law and continue the worst practices of close confinement.  The names of those companies should be named, so consumers could boycott.

    If the California farmers honestly think giving animals enough room to turn around is too much for the public to expect, then that needs to be widely publicized, too, to not only show how awful the industry is, but to enlighten the consumers -- because as always, the farmers are meeting public demand.


    And if people can't seem to find a way to cut meat from their diets, maybe they could at least cut out eggs, which would very quickly dismantle the worst of all agricultural systems, numbers-wise and misery-wise.  Aren't over 9 billion of the 10 billion animals killed for their flesh every year chickens? (That would be a huge cut in the slaughter numbers, if people just stopped eating eggs -- even though it wouldn't dismantle the broiler industry.)  

    If people just stopped eating eggs, it would take care of the need for the egg farmers to move their operations south of the border -- if there really is any threat of them doing that.  Thank you for the heads up, LS -- whoever you are.

    Posted by Sue G. on 06/14/2009 @ 10:45AM PT

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Stephanie Ernst

Stephanie is an independent animal rights advocate, a vegan, a tree-hugging environmentalist, and a freelance editor and writer. She lives in St. Louis with an aging corgi-lab and an adolescent rescued pit bull.

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